Write very
short answer of the following questions
a) a) When was cyber law of Nepal revised?
Ans: The cyber law of Nepal was revised in 2063 B.S.
b) b) What are the two keys used in digital signature?
Ans: Two keys used in a digital signature are
private key and public key.
c) c) Is there provision of monetary fine against cyber crime in Nepal?
Ans: Yes there is a provision of monetary fine from
50 thousand to 3 lakh against cyber crime in Nepal.
d)
d) When was the concept of computer ethics introduce?
Ans: The concept of computer ethics introduced in
1950 AD
e) e) "We should not use internet" is it computer ethics?
Ans: No it is not computer ethics.
Write short
answer of the following questions
a) a) What is cyber law?
Ans: The cyber law deals with the legal issues
related to information communication technologies particularly internet,
computer network, websites, software, electronic devices, electronic
transaction etc.
b) b) Define the term cyber space.
Ans: The term cyberspace is virtual space created by
computer networks, the internet, and various transmission mediums used to make
communication.
c) c) Why is cyber law necessary for Nepal?
Ans: Nepal is one of the developing countries and
the use of ICT is increasing in different sectors, different illegal activities
are also done using ICT so to control and abuse cyber crimes cyber law is
necessary for Nepal.
d)
d) Mention any four provisions made
in the cyber law of Nepal?
Ans: Four provisions made in the cyber law of Nepal
are :
i) Provision of monetary fine from Rs Fifty Thousand
to Rs. Three lakhs.
ii) Provision of imprisonment from six months to
three years.
iii) Provisions of digital signature, electronic
data processing etc.
iv) Provision of legal hearing of cyber-related
problems through IT Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal.
e) e) Write any four commandments of computer ethics.
Ans:The Four commandments of computer ethics are:
·
We should not use computer to harms others.
·
We should not open and disclose the secrecy of computer.
·
We should not spare illegal or false information to the society.
·
We should not guess the password of others.
Write long answer of the
following questions.
a) Explain the common areas covered by cyber law.
Ans: The common areas covered by cyber law are :
Digital
Signature:
Legal recognition of electronic signatures for
authentication and security in online transactions.
ii) Copyright
Law:
Protects the creators' rights over digital content,
including software, music, videos, and literary works from unauthorized use.
iii) Trademark
Law:
Protects brand names, logos, and symbols from being
used without permission in digital and physical environments.
iv)
Telecommunication Law:
Regulates communication services, ensuring fair use
of network services, and preventing misuse like cybercrimes and spam.
v) Data
Protection and Privacy Law:
Safeguards personal data from unauthorized access,
ensuring individuals' privacy rights in the digital realm.
vi) Electronic
Transaction Act (Law):
Governs and legitimizes online transactions, making
them legally binding and secure through regulations on e-commerce and digital
contracts.
b) What is computer ethics? Why computer ethics is
necessary to control cybercrimes in our society?
Ans:
The moral principles
that control the use of computers and technology. It involves the responsible
and ethical use of computing systems, ensuring that actions taken with
technology do not harm individuals, organizations, or society.
Computer
ethics is necessary to control cybercrimes in our society because it:
·
Discourages malicious activities like hacking.
·
Ensures respect for privacy and intellectual property.
·
Sets standards for acceptable online conduct.
·
Reinforces legal efforts to combat cybercrimes.
·
Encourages honesty in digital interactions.
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